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The Cleveland Bay was mixed with others breeds to create
a faster and more versatile horse for drawing carriages as roads and lanes
were developed across England during the industrial revolution. The Australian
Cleveland is lighter in the shoulders and neck than its predecessors.
It was imported directly from Britain as useful
labourers in the developing Australian economy of the 18th and 19th centuries prior
to mechanisation.
In recent years this breed has been crossed with thoroughbreds
with the goal of producing champion show jumpers. Cleveland Bay horses have
gained international recognition for their success in dressage, show jumping
and eventing.
Queen Elizabeth II has personally had a hand in this breed’s
development by buying a colt in 1962 destined for export and making it available
to breeders. Prince Philip also recently drove a team of pure-bred and part-bred
Cleveland’s in equine competitions. Both these high profile actions have helped
popularize this breed that has historical roots in British culture and folklore.
The Pure-Bred Cleveland Bay is a very intelligent attentive horse
with a sensible temperament.
Cleveland Bays are large, hardy, long lived and are
known to have tremendous stamina for work and competition. This breed is also known
to be very bold and honest. They are also always bay in colour with black points
and a black tail. Their action is level, free and with a long stride.
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